Vatican as the Catholic center of the world and global tourism

The Vatican is the heart of the Catholic Church and the smallest country on the planet. The area of this state is only 0.44 square kilometers, but it holds an incredible amount of architectural masterpieces and cultural monuments.

Tourists should dedicate at least one day to explore the main landmarks.

Start with St. Peter’s Basilica, the main Catholic church in the world. The grandeur of the basilica is stunning both outside and inside.

In the square in front of the basilica, you can admire the masterpieces of Michelangelo, and by climbing to the dome, you get a breathtaking view of Rome.

The next stop is the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo Buonarroti's frescoes. Here you can also see his famous painting “The Creation of Adam” on the ceiling, as well as the final composition “The Last Judgment.”

No less important is the Vatican Library, which houses unique ancient manuscripts, and the Vatican Museums, where priceless collections of art are gathered.

5 Interesting Facts About the Vatican

1. The Vatican does not have its own airport — you can only enter through Rome.
2. The official language of the state is Latin.
3. The Vatican is the only country in the world where almost all citizens are clergy.
4. It is home to the world’s only army consisting of Swiss Guards.
5. The Vatican produces its own stamps, which are highly valued by philatelists worldwide.

The Vatican has no tax laws of its own, and all revenues mainly come from donations, the sale of stamps, and tourists. It also has the smallest railway station in the world, used mainly for transporting goods and rare trips by the Pope.

Despite its miniature size, the Vatican has its own football team, consisting mainly of state employees and Swiss Guards.