14.01.2025 US
1056 day since the barbaric invasion of Ukraine

20 brightest festivals in the world: From Oktoberfest to Burning Man

Oleksandr Budariev
Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival, illustrative photo
Photo: Carnaval.com StudiosCC BY 2.0

The world is home to many unique festivals and celebrations, which attract attention with their history, traditions, and scale.

From the vibrant Rio Carnival to the beer Oktoberfest in Munich — each of them reflects the culture of its people and brings together people from all over the world.

Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest (Germany, Munich) – the largest beer festival, held from late September to early October.

Millions gather in tents to drink Bavarian beer, enjoy traditional dishes, and participate in folk festivities with music and attractions.

Girl at Oktoberfest
Girl at Oktoberfest, illustrative photo
Photo: Tim Reckmann / ccnull.de
Tent at Oktoberfest
Tent at Oktoberfest
Photo: Christian Benseler, CC BY 2.0

Rio Carnival

Rio Carnival (Brazil, Rio) – takes place in February before Lent. This is the largest carnival in the world with samba parades.

Participants in bright costumes dance on the streets, while samba schools compete in spectacular performances, attracting millions of viewers.

Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival
Photo: Carnaval.com StudiosCC BY 2.0
Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival, illustrative photo
Photo: Terry George, CC BY-SA 2.0

Venetian Carnival

Venetian Carnival (Italy, Venice) – takes place in February before Lent. Participants wear masks and costumes, participate in parades and balls.

The carnival is famous for its theatrical performances and masquerade parties, which are held on the streets and squares of the city.

Venetian Carnival Costume
Venetian Carnival Costume
Photo: Graham Guenther, Unsplash
Venetian Carnival, illustrative photo
Photo: Chris, Unsplash

San Fermin Festival

San Fermin Festival (Spain, Pamplona) – takes place from July 6 to 14. The main event is the famous running of the bulls through narrow streets, which culminates in a bullfight at the arena.

The participants run ahead of the bulls, and the celebration is accompanied by processions, music, and public festivities.

Spectators at the San Fermin Festival
Spectators at the San Fermin Festival
Photo: San Fermin Pamplona - Navarra, Unsplash
Running of the bulls in Pamplona
Running of the bulls in Pamplona
Photo: pexels.com

Holi

Holi (India) – celebrated in March on the day of the full moon. This is the festival of colors, where people throw colored powders at each other.

The festival symbolizes the victory of good over evil and the arrival of spring. Holi is accompanied by songs, dances, and massive street festivities.

Girl at the Holi Festival
Girl at the Holi Festival
Photo: Shubham Bochiwal, Unsplash
Holi Festival
Holi Festival
Photo: Dibakar Roy, Unsplash

Day of the Dead

Day of the Dead (Mexico) – celebrated on November 1–2. It is a holiday of remembrance for the deceased, during which colorful parades are held.

People create altars with photographs and favorite belongings of the deceased, decorate them with candles and skulls, symbolizing respect for ancestors.

Day of the Dead
Costume for the Day of the Dead
Photo: Fili Santillán, Unsplash
Girl in a Day of the Dead costume in Mexico
Girl in a Day of the Dead costume in Mexico
Photo: pexels.com

Songkran

Songkran (Thailand) – celebrated from April 13 to 15 in honor of the Thai New Year. The main feature of the festival is the mass water fights in the streets.

People splash water on each other, symbolizing purification and the start of a new year. The festival is accompanied by parades, religious rituals, and family gatherings.

Songkran Festival in Thailand
Songkran Festival in Thailand
Photo: JJ HarrisonCC BY-SA 3.0
Songkran Festival in Thailand
Songkran Festival in Thailand
Photo: JanCC BY 2.0

Diwali

Diwali (India) — the festival of lights, celebrated in October or November. During the festival, people decorate their homes with oil lamps and lanterns, set off fireworks to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil.

Diwali symbolizes the start of the new year and is accompanied by family prayers and feasts.

Diwali in India — festival of lights
Diwali in India — festival of lights
Photo: pixabay.com
Lamps for Diwali Festival
Lamps for Diwali Festival
Photo: Sonika Agarwal, Unsplash

Battle of the Oranges

The Battle of the Oranges (Italy, Ivrea) takes place in February or March as part of the carnival. During this spectacular event, participants throw oranges at each other in the streets of the town.

The battle symbolizes a popular uprising against tyranny and attracts thousands of people, turning the town into an arena of an orange "war".

Battle of the Oranges
Battle of the Oranges
Photo: LupoCC BY-SA 2.5
Battle of the Oranges in Ivrea
Battle of the Oranges in Ivrea / Photo: VfbiaCC BY-SA 4.0

La Tomatina

La Tomatina (Spain, Buñol) is held annually on the last Thursday of August. It is a grand battle where thousands of participants throw tons of ripe tomatoes at each other.

The festival starts with preparations in the main square and continues with massive street battles, ending with a street cleanup and lively festivities.

La Tomatina Festival
La Tomatina Festival
Photo: MikeJamieson(1950)CC BY-SA 2.0
La Tomatina Festival
La Tomatina Festival
Photo: flydimeCC BY-SA 2.0

Mardi Gras

Mardi Gras (USA, New Orleans) is held in February or March, before Lent. The carnival is famous for its bright parades, colorful costumes, jazz music, and bead throwing from floats.

The festival fills the city with joy, dancing, and traditional parades, attracting millions of participants and spectators.

Mardi Gras King in New Orleans, Louisiana
Mardi Gras King in New Orleans, Louisiana
Photo: Carol Highsmith's America, Unsplash
Mardi Gras Costume
Mardi Gras Costume
Photo: Thomas Park, Unsplash

Albuquerque Balloon Festival

The Albuquerque Balloon Festival (USA, Albuquerque) is held in October. It is the largest balloon festival in the world, gathering hundreds of hot air balloons in various shapes and colors.

The sky over the city fills with bright balloons, creating a spectacular sight for thousands of spectators.

Albuquerque International Balloon Festival
Albuquerque International Balloon Festival
Photo: Laura Seaman, Unsplash​​
Albuquerque Balloon Festival
Albuquerque Balloon Festival
Photo: Raychel Sanner, Unsplash

Glastonbury

Glastonbury (UK, Somerset) is the largest open-air music festival, held in June.

Renowned musicians and artists from various genres perform at the festival. The event attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors and is celebrated for its diverse music, art, and culture.

Glastonbury Festival
Glastonbury Festival
Photo: Rachel DCC BY 2.0
Glastonbury Festival
Photo: Rachel DCC BY 2.0

Cologne Carnival

The Cologne Carnival (Germany, Cologne) takes place from November to February, peaking on Rosenmontag (the Monday before Lent).

This carnival features colorful parades, costumes, and public festivities. Locals and tourists dress up, participate in parades, and celebrate on the city's streets with music and merriment.

Cologne Carnival
Cologne Carnival
Photo: Harold R CologneCC BY-SA 2.0
Cologne Carnival
Cologne Carnival
Photo: Radomir CernochCC BY-SA 2.0

Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife

The Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Spain, Tenerife) is held in February and is one of the largest carnivals in the world. It is renowned for its scale, vibrant parades, and costumes, similar to the Rio Carnival.

The event includes costume contests, musical performances, and street dancing, attracting thousands of participants and tourists.

Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Photo: Philippe TeuwenCC BY-SA 2.0
Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Carnival in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Photo: Philippe TeuwenCC BY-SA 2.0

Burning Man

Burning Man (USA, Nevada desert) takes place at the end of August. It is an alternative art festival where participants create large-scale installations, perform, and live in a temporary community.

The climax of the festival is the burning of a giant effigy (the "Man"), symbolizing the event's conclusion.

Burning Man participants
Burning Man participants
Photo: Kalaman, Unsplash
Burning Man
Burning Man
Photo: jon collierCC BY-SA 2.0

Selarón Steps Festival

The Selarón Steps Festival (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro) takes place in January. This vibrant street celebration combines elements of carnival and street art.

It is held on the famous Selarón Steps, which are decorated with thousands of ceramic tiles. The event is accompanied by music, dancing, and colorful performances.

Selarón Steps
Selarón Steps
Photo: vincentraalCC BY-SA 2.0
Selarón Steps
Selarón Steps
Photo: Donatas DabravolskasCC BY-SA 4.0

Taiwan Lantern Festival

The Taiwan Lantern Festival (Taiwan, Taipei) is held in February or March and marks the end of the Chinese New Year. During the festival, thousands of glowing lanterns are released into the sky.

This colorful spectacle is accompanied by parades and traditional dances, creating an atmosphere of joy and unity.

Taiwan Lantern Festival
Taiwan Lantern Festival / Photo: -ZestCC BY-SA 4.0
Taiwan Lantern Festival
Taiwan Lantern Festival
Photo: goodfon.com

Sechseläuten

Sechseläuten (Switzerland, Zurich) takes place in April. It is an ancient festival that symbolizes the end of winter.

The highlight of the festival is the burning of a giant figure representing winter, accompanied by music, parades, and street celebrations.

Burning of the symbolic snowman at Sechseläuten
Burning of the symbolic snowman at Sechseläuten
Photo: Roland zhCC BY-SA 3.0
Parade
Parade
Photo: VanilleCC BY-SA 3.0

Giant Parades in Belgium and France

The festivals take place in Belgium and France, held at the end of August.

This centuries-old tradition features parades of giant figures representing characters from local legends marching through the streets.

Bayard Horse (Dendermonde, Brussels) / Photo: Paul HermansCC BY-SA 3.0
Guayas Dance
Guayas Dance, Belgium
Photo: Daniel LeclercCC BY-SA 4.0