The US changes its nuclear strategy to counter threats, Pentagon statement
The US Department of Defense is preparing for challenges from China and Russia by modernizing its arsenal and strengthening cooperation with allies.
The US Department of Defense warns of a growing threat from multiple nuclear powers, including China and Russia, which are modernizing their arsenals.
This was stated by Richard Johnson, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Policy, during a panel at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington.
According to Johnson, the world faces new challenges as several countries develop their nuclear programs, integrating them into national security strategies. In this regard, the US may revise the 2022 Nuclear Posture Review to maintain deterrence capability.
Amid the modernization of adversary arsenals, the US is focusing on upgrading its own nuclear potential. Measures have already been taken to enhance nuclear deterrence flexibility: a new B61-13 bomb has been developed, and the readiness of Ohio-class submarines has been increased. The National Nuclear Security Administration will handle the production of the modernized bombs.
On November 15, a report describing the US nuclear strategy, considering heightened challenges, was presented to Congress. The document emphasizes the need to simultaneously deter multiple nuclear adversaries, integrate non-nuclear capabilities, and closely collaborate with allies to strengthen extended deterrence commitments.
It is noted that modernization of weapons alone is insufficient: arms control and nuclear non-proliferation are also crucial. The US plans to remain flexible in the face of new threats, preparing for challenges of the 2030s.
Earlier, it was reported that Russia used a rare experimental ballistic missile known as "Oreshnik" for a strike on Dnipro. Reports indicate that Russia possesses only a few such missiles. Thanks to prior warnings from the US, Kyiv was able to minimize damage from the attack.
It was also revealed that a US Assistant Secretary of State announced that President Biden has officially approved Ukraine's use of long-range weapons for strikes on Russian territory, justifying it as a right to self-defense and deterrence of aggression.